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Practice Al-Fātiḥah word by word
Written by Alkhast Vatsaev · Updated 2026-08-15
بِسۡمِbis'mi ٱللَّهِl-lāhi ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِl-raḥmāni ٱلرَّحِيمِl-raḥīmiAl-Fātiḥah · word by word
Al-Fātiḥah — Arabic, phonetics, tajweed. Al-Fātiḥah is the surah every praying beginner already knows by heart — and still mixes under stress. Tilmidh opens on it. You tap the verse, recite one word; the mic checks it; you continue. That loop is why people searching best tajweed app for beginners land here when they already read Arabic slowly.
The basmala, and the lām of Allāh
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
In bismi-Llāh the lām of Allāh is light (muraqqaq), because it follows the kasra of bismi. It is heavy (mufakhkham) only after a fatḥa or a ḍamma, as in qāla-Llāhu. In ar-raḥmān ar-raḥīm the lām of the article merges into the rāʾ (idghām shamsī), and the nūn with shaddah in raḥmān carries a full ghunnah.
Verses 5 to 7, where it breaks
Watch for ikhfāʾ near ṣirāṭ, the careful anʿamta — nūn before ʿayn, so iẓhār, no heavy nasal — and aḍ-ḍāllīn at the end, a six-ḥarakāt madd lāzim followed by a lām with shaddah. Colors are Quran.com Uthmani tajweed, with phonetics under each word. Madd length still needs a teacher. Deep link
?ref=1loads Fātiḥah.What each verse trains
Verse What you train 1 — basmala light lām, idghām shamsī, natural madd 2 — al-ḥamdu lām of the article, heavy rāʾ 5 — iyyāka shaddah on the yāʾ, madd 6 — ihdinā ṣ-ṣirāṭ ikhfāʾ, qalqalah on ṭāʾ in waqf 7 — aḍ-ḍāllīn ghunnah, idghām, madd lāzim (6 ḥarakāt) How to work the surah
Open the trainer on the whole surah. Tap the verse, recite word by word. If a word is not accepted, repeat that word only, then continue. When the verse is accepted, move to the next one. Short daily passes work better than one long weekly session — this is muscle memory for the mouth, not theory to memorise.
Open the mic on Al-FātiḥahBefore you start
If you cannot read letters yet, finish a qaʿidah or Learn Quran Tajwid first. If you want word-by-word mic practice today, open the CTA above. For the honest comparison with other apps: best tajweed app for beginners. Single rules: madd, ghunnah, ikhfa.
Frequently asked questions
Why is the lām of Allāh light in the basmala?
Because it follows a kasra, the one in bismi. The lām of Allāh is heavy after a fatḥa or a ḍamma and light after a kasra. The preceding vowel decides, not the word itself.
What is the rule on aḍ-ḍāllīn at the end?
It is a madd lāzim held for six ḥarakāt, followed by a lām with shaddah. It is the word beginners shorten most, because it arrives just before the end of the surah.
Does Tilmidh check my prayer?
No. Tilmidh is a practice tool: the mic confirms that the word you said is the right one. It is not an ijazah, not a certification and not a substitute for a teacher. Always have your recitation checked by a muqriʾ.
Sources
- Quran.com — Uthmani tajweed text, riwāya Ḥafṣ ʿan ʿĀṣim
- King Fahd Glorious Quran Printing Complex — KFGQPC HAFS typeface
- W3C Web Speech API — on-device ar-SA speech recognition
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